1- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, Ph.D Candidate at Iran University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran 2- Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Iran(*Corresponding author) , khalilinurse@gmail.com 3- Department Management Emergency Medical Service Center, Golestan University Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran 4- Emergency Department, Emam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract: (12569 Views)
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in elderly of Kashan.
Background.The Iranian elderly population is rapidly growing. It is estimated that more than 10 percent of country population would be elderly in the forthcoming twenty years. Structural and physiological changes occurring in the elderly’s cardiovascular system are associated with a higher incidence of CVD in the elderly. Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of death in the elderly.
Method.This cross-sectional study was conducted on 500 people over 60 years old in Kashan city, Iran, in 2014. Subjects were randomly selected from10healthcare centers of Kashan. A questionnaire was used to collect data including demographics, underlying diseases and risk factors for CVD. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics through SPSS 11.5.
Findings.The prevalence of risk factors for CVD was high among elderly people.
Conclusion. Teaching individuals, controlling risk factors and screening are suggested. It is also recommended that elderly peopleincrease physical activities and cease smoking.
Mahdavi Shahri S M, khalili Z, Sadrollahi A, Saadati B. Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease among elderly people in Kashan city, Iran, 2014. پرستاری قلب و عروق 2014; 3 (3) :6-13 URL: http://journal.icns.org.ir/article-1-213-en.html