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Showing 3 results for Kamali
Seyede Halime Kamali, Masoomeh Imanipour,
Volume 5, Issue 3 (12-2016)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. This study was designed to determine complications experienced by family members of patient admitted to intensive care units and to identify related factors.
Background. Family is the most fundamental social community and has a basic role in human health. An acute illness of a family member and admission in critical care unit is considered as a stressful event resulting in some problems and undesirable outcomes for other family members.
Method. This review study was done in a systematized manner and based on library literatures. To do this, the articles published on family of critical patients during 2004-2016, searched out in different Farsi and English databases using keywords of "patient's family", "critically ill patient", "and family need". After screening articles according to inclusion criteria, 20 related articles were reviewed and analyzed.
Findings. Admission of patients in critical care unit cause some negative reactions and complications in their family in the form of physical and psychosocial disorders. These undesirable outcomes are related to different reasons usually related to patient’s caring method and the manner of interaction with family members.
Conclusion. In general, following admission of one of family member in critical care unit, the family encounters a crisis, loses its functions and experiences some problems. Based on this, nurses, as the main pillar of care delivery system, should be responsible about patients’ family, pay attention to their needs and support the family though developing a family-center care plan.
Elham Nazari, Hooman Bakhshandeh Abkenar, Arash Karimi, Behzad Yousofi Yeganeh, Amin Namdari, Monireh Kamali,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. This study was conducted to examine the compliance of the administration of Carbapenems in patients undergoing open heart surgery with antibiotic monitoring guidelines of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran.
Background. Antibiotic resistance is a significant challenge for healthcare systems and can lead to increased costs, prolonged treatment duration, and higher mortality rates among hospitalized patients.
Methods. This cross-sectional descriptive study included 70 patients (35 women and 35 men) who underwent heart surgery between March 2021 and the end of August 2021 at Shahid Rajaei Heart Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected through direct patient interactions and reviewing patients' medical records and were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.
Findings. The data revealed that 81 percent of patients received appropriate Carbapenem prescriptions, while 19 percent received an incorrect prescription. The most prescribed antibiotic, with a frequency of 92.9 percent, was Meropenem, and the average number of antibiotics prescribed for each patient was 1.87. The highest rate of Carbapenem prescription was observed in patients with ventilator-induced pneumonia (55.7 percent) and those undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (45.7 percent). Approximately 55.7 percent of patients required dose adjustments 72 hours after receiving Carbapenem due to increased creatinine clearance, and 15.7 percent needed to discontinue the drug. The most common causative infection agents were Candida Albicans, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus Aureus, respectively.
Conclusion. Antibiotic management programs can limit the irrational use of antibiotics such as Carbapenems and help improve the treatment of infections by preventing the development of antibiotic resistance.
Shiva Khaleghparast, Leyla Abdolkarimi, Monireh Kamali, Hamidreza Pouraliakbar, Masoumeh Rostami, Neda Shirkhanloo, Hamidreza Pasha, Fahimeh Farrokhzadeh, Samaneh Karimian, Saeideh Mazloomzadeh,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
Abstract
Aim. This study examines the relationship of COVID-19 infection with demographic characteristics of the staff at Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute during the first six months of the epidemic.
Background. The COVID-19 virus was first identified in December 2019 in China and then rapidly spread to other countries. One of the challenges that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic was human resource management. This led managers to prioritize protecting and managing employee health and safety.
Method. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on the staff of the Rajaei Cardiovascular Institute who were infected with COVID-19 between February and September 22, 2020. Demographic characteristics and clinical variables of the patients were collected using clinical records, interviews with the infected individuals, and phone calls. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22.
Findings. Over six months, 448 individuals with a mean age of 38.86 years contracted COVID-19. Among them, 280 individuals (62.5 percent) were female. A total of 155 employees (67.1 percent) developed symptoms of the disease within one to five days after contact with an infected person. Additionally, 206 employees (48.4 percent) used all three protective measures—masks, gloves, and social distancing. Contact with an infected individual was observed as the most common method of disease transmission. The most common symptoms among the infected were myalgia, weakness, and fever, with only 3.5 percent requiring hospitalization.
Conclusion. Most patients, despite following health and personal protection guidelines, contracted COVID-19. Therefore, it seems that in addition to adhering to health guidelines, vaccination is also an important necessity to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Other factors, such as changes in virus strains and people's failure in following health protocols, also contribute to the spread of the disease.
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