Cardiovascular Nursing Journal
نشریه پرستاری قلب و عروق
پرستاری قلب و عروق
Medical Sciences
http://journal.icns.org.ir
1
admin
2251-8983
fa
jalali
1395
6
1
gregorian
2016
9
1
5
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
زالو درمانی در اختلالات انعقادی و بیماری های قلبی عروقی
Hirudo Medicinalis in coagulopathies and cardiovascular diseases
قلبی عروقی
Cardiovascular
پژوهشي
Research
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<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">خلاصه</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">هدف. </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">این
مقاله به منظور بررسی اثرات زالودرمانی بر اختلالات انعقادی و بیماری های قلبی عروقی
و نقش پرستار در مراقبت از بیماران تحت این درمان انجام شد.</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="AR-SA"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span> </span>زمینه. </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">زالودرمانی
یکی از روشهای درمانی مرسوم در طب سنتی در بسیاری از کشورهای دنیا میباشد که
امروزه به آن توجه زیادی شده است. استفاده از این روش درمانی به طور قابل توجهی رو
به افزایش است، اما تلاش قابل توجهی برای توضیح علت تاثیر این روش درمانی و
مکانیسم های عمل آن صورت نگرفته است. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">روش کار. </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">در
این مقاله مروری با مراجعه به پایگاه داده ها و موتورهای جستجو نظیر </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Google
Scholar</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">و </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">PubMed</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">و
</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">SID</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، کلمات کلیدی
زالودرمانی </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><span dir="ltr"></span>(leech
therapy/ medicinal leech)</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، مکانیسم اثر </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><span dir="ltr"></span>(mechanism of action)</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، بیماری قلبی عروقی </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><span dir="ltr"></span>(cardiovascular disease)</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، هموستاز </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><span dir="ltr"></span>(homeostasis)</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>، و ضدانعقاد </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><span dir="ltr"></span>(anticoagulant)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">به صورت منفرد یا ترکیبی به
هر دو زبان انگلیسی و فارسی در متون<span> </span>سال
های 1989 تا 2016 میلادی جستجو شدند. علاوه بر این، از کتب فارسی در دسترس نیز
استفاده شد. در نهایت، از متونی که مرتبط با هدف مطالعه بودند بهره گرفته شد.</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">یافته ها. </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">زالودرمانی
دارای ریشه بسیار قدیمی در طب سنتی ایران است که علاوه بر استفاده در اختلالات
مختلف،در درمان پرفشاری خون، آنژین صدری و انفارکتوس میوکارد استفاده شده است و
دارای اثرات ضدانعقادی است. مقالات و متون بر نقش پرستاران در امر مراقبت از
بیماران تحت درمان تاکید دارند.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">نتیجه گیری. </span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="FA">بهنظر
میرسد زالودرمانی صرف نظر از عوارضی که در برخی از منابع ذکر شده است میتواند بهعنوان
یکی از روشهای طب مکمل در امر درمان و پژوهشهای مرتبط با اختلالات قلبی عروقی و
انعقادی مورد توجه بیشتر قرار گیرد<b>.</b></span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";" lang="AR-SA"></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span>Abstract</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></b></p>
<pre style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span>Aim.</span></b><span> This article reviews the effects of Hirudo Medicinalis in coagulopathies and cardiovascular diseases.</span></pre><pre style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span>Background.</span></b><span> Hirudo Medicinalis is one of the conventional treatment methods in folk medicine in many countries of the world and is today paid more attention to. The use of this therapy is increasing considerably but no much effort has been done to explain about the effectiveness and mechanisms of action.</span></pre><pre style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span>Method.</span></b><span> In this review, databases and search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar and SID were searched out for literature published between 1989 and 2016, using the English keywords "Hirudo medicinalis/Leech therapy, mechanism of action, cardiovascular disease, homeostasis, and anticoagulant, and their Persian equivalents, individually or in combination. In addition, Persian available books available were used.</span></pre><pre style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><b><span>Findings.</span></b><span> Hirudo Medicinalis is used in the treatment of arterial hypertension, angina and myocardial infarction and has anticoagulant effects. The literature emphasizes on the role of nurses in the care of patients under this treatment.</span></pre><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Conclusion.</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> According to studies,
it seems that Hirudo Medicinalis can be used as a complementary medicine
technique in the treatment and research of cardiovascular and coagulation
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زالودرمانی, پرستاری, بیماری قلبی عروقی, ضدانعقاد
Hirudo Medicinalis, Nursing, Cardiovascular disease, Anticoagulant
54
65
http://journal.icns.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-318-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohammadreza
Heidari
محمدرضا
حیدری
mheidari@shahed.ac.ir
10031947532846002089
10031947532846002089
Yes
Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahed University
گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه شاهد
Somaye
Valipoor-Dehkordi
سمیه
ولی پور دهکردی
10031947532846002090
10031947532846002090
No
Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahed University
دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه شاهد